Financial Oversight
The improper
management of finances will destroy a center in a very short time. It is the responsibility of the Board of
Directors along with the CIL’s Executive Director to
oversee the financial management of the center. Financial functions include the following
items:
1. Preparing
center's budget:
This budget
should correspond with the center long-range plans. The figures projected in the budget should be
realistic. What was used to determine
the expenses and income? Are all funding sources included in the
determination of the budget?
2. Accounting
for funds:
The board
holds the legal responsibility for the finances of the center. It is the responsibility of the board to be
sure that the information recorded is meaningful and accurate. The accounting of funds is only as good as
the record keeping. The center may
choose to have an accounting firm perform the bookkeeping functions of the
center. If a center does not have money
to hire an outside accounting firm, it is strongly recommended that the center
recruit an individual who has a strong accounting background to perform the
bookkeeping duties. It is also
recommended that a board member with expertise in the accounting field should
serve on the finance committee.
3. Analyzing
Financial Information:
The executive director and the board should be able to review, read and interpret financial statements.
·
Financial analysis: The board will need to compare assets to
liabilities to determine the center is solvent, and whether or not corrective
action needs to be taken. The board will
review the income and expense statement which tells the sources of the money
the center brings in and where the money was spent.
·
Budget analysis: The ability to understand budget analysis
will allow the center to determine whether the center's budget is on target or
if changes are needed.
·
Cost analysis: This review will tell the center's board
where money was spent and what the center received for this money. Remember, as a public trustee of the center,
it is important that the board see that public funds are used wisely.
4. Compliance with external financial
requirements:
·
Centers receiving funding from public sources have
requirements regarding how that money can be used. It is the responsibility of the board to see
that these requirements are met.