Legal Responsibilities of the Board of Directors
“Board
volunteers must place the larger interests of the organization above personal
or factional concerns.”
·
The Board of Directors is charged with the overall
management and supervision of the corporation.
They have the power and duty to carry out whatever transaction the
corporation itself has the power and duty to carry out in furtherance of its
charter.
·
Maintain complete and accurate minutes and financial
records.
·
Selection, supervision, and removal of executive personnel.
·
Fix compensation plan, fringe benefits and retirement plans.
·
Select successor trustees and directors.
·
Make administrative policy decisions; i.e., level of staff,
public relations, labor relations.
·
Enact charter and by-law changes.
·
Make financial and investment decisions.
Many
of the above duties that must be directly performed by the Board will depend to
some extent, upon the size of the organization, its complexity and available
staff. Areas of delegation to executive
personnel should be clearly understood by all.
“Director
and Officers shall discharge the duties of their respective positions in good
faith and with a significant degree of diligence, care and skills.”
·
In conducting his/her supervisory activities, the Director
has the ability to place reasonable reliance on the information and reports of
others. These can include financial
statements provided by accountants, information provided by legal counsel and
report of Board Committees and outside experts.
Reliance on any of these sources will not, however, relieve the Director
of the need to exercise ordinary prudence and good judgment.
Actions of good faith:
q Attend all
Board and Committee meetings. If unable
to attend, able to show a valid reason for absence.
q Have a
thorough knowledge of the duties and provisions within the by-laws and charter.
q Heed corporate
affairs and keep informed of the general activities and operation of programs.
q Ensure minimum
statutory technical requirements are met, and filing
annual reports.
q Register
dissents in the minutes or by letter.
q Avoid any
semblance of self-dealing or enrichment.
Discourage any business transactions between directors and the
corporation, unless conducted entirely openly and with stringent
safeguards. “Private inurement”
can cause loss of IRS 501 (c)(3) tax exempt status.