TITLE
VII-INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES AND CENTERS FOR
INDEPENDENT
LIVING
CHAPTER 1-INDIVIDUALS WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES
Part A-General Provisions
SEC. 701. PURPOSE
The purpose of this chapter is to promote a philosophy of independent
living, including a philosophy of consumer control, peer support, self-help,
self-determination, equal access, and individual and system advocacy, in order
to maximize the leadership, empowerment, independence, and productivity of individuals
with disabilities, and the integration and full inclusion of individuals with disabilities
into the mainstream of American society, by"
(1) providing financial assistance to States for providing,
expanding, and improving the provision of
independent living services;
(2) providing financial assistance to develop and support statewide
networks of centers for independent living; and
(3) providing financial assistance to States for improving working
relationships among State independent living rehabilitation service programs,
centers for independent living, Statewide Independent Living Councils established
under section 705, State vocational rehabilitation programs receiving
assistance under title I, State programs of supported employment services receiving
assistance under part C of title VI, client assistance programs receiving
assistance under section 112, programs funded under other titles of this Act, programs
funded under other Federal programs, and programs funded through non-Federal
sources.
SEC. 702. DEFINITIONS
As used in this chapter:
(1) CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING.-The term ”center for independent
living“ means a consumer-controlled, community-based, cross-disability,
nonresidential private nonprofit agency that"
(A) is designed and operated within a local community by individuals
with disabilities; and
(B) provides an array of independent living services.
(2) CONSUMER CONTROL.-The term ”consumer control“ means, with
respect to an entity, that the entity vests power and authority in individuals
with disabilities.
SEC. 703. ELIGIBILITY FOR RECEIPT OF SERVICES
Services may be provided under this chapter to any individual with
a severely disability, as defined in section 7(15)(B).
SEC. 704. STATE PLAN
(a) IN GENERAL
(1) REQUIREMENT
To be eligible to receive financial assistance under this chapter,
a State shall submit to the Commissioner,
and obtain approval of, a State plan containing such provisions as
the Commissioner may require, including, at a minimum, the provisions required
in this section.
(2) JOINT DEVELOPMENT
The plan under paragraph (1) shall be jointly developed and signed
by"
(A) the director of the designated State unit; and
(B) the chairperson of the Statewide Independent Living Council,
acting on behalf of and at the direction of
the Council.
(3) PERIODIC REVIEW AND
REVISION
The plan shall provide for the review and revision of the plan,
not less than once every 3 years, to ensure
the existence of appropriate planning, financial support and
coordination, and other assistance to appropriate address, on a statewide and
comprehensive basis, needs in the State for"
(A) the provision of State independent living services;
(B) the development and support of a statewide network of centers
for independent living; and
(C) working relationships between"
(i) programs providing independent
living services and independent living centers; and
(ii) the vocational rehabilitation program established under title
I, and other programs
providing services for individuals with disabilities.
(4) DATE OF SUBMISSION
The State shall submit the plan to the Commissioner 90 days before
the completion date of the preceding plan. If a State fails to submit such a
plan that complies with the requirements of this section, the Commissioner may
withhold financial assistance under this chapter until such time as the State
submits such a plan.
(b) STATEWIDE INDEPENDENT
LIVING COUNCIL
The plan shall provide for the establishment of a Statewide
Independent Living Council in accordance with
section 705.
(c) DESIGNATION OF STATE
UNIT
The plan shall designate the designated State unit of such State
as the agency that, on behalf of the State, shall"
(1) receiving, account for, and disburse funds received by the
State under this chapter based on the plan:
(2) provide administrative support services for programs under
parts B and C;
(3) keep such records and afford such access to such records as
the Commissioner finds to be necessary with respect to the programs; and
(4) submit such additional information or provide such assurances
as the Commissioner may require with respect to the programs.
(d) OBJECTIVES
This plan shall"
(1) specify the objectives to be achieved under the plan and
establish timelines for the achievement of the objectives; and
(2) explain how such objectives are consistent with and further
the purpose of this chapter.
(e) INDEPENDENT LIVING
SERVICES
The plan shall provide that the State will provide independent
living services under this chapter to
individuals with sever disabilities, and will provide the services
to such an individual in accordance with an
independent living plan mutually agreed upon by an appropriate
staff member of the service provider and the individual, unless the individual
signs a waiver stating that such a plan is unnecessary.
(f) SCOPE AND ARRANGEMENTS
The plan shall describe the extent and scope of independent living
services to be provided under this
chapter to meet such objectives.
If the State makes arrangements, by grant or contract, for providing
such
services, such arrangements shall be described in the plan.
(g) NETWORK
The plan shall set forth a design for establishment of a statewide
network of centers for independent living that comply with the standards and
assurances set for in section 725.
(h) CENTERS
In States in which State funding for centers for independent
living equals or exceeds the amount of funds
allotted to the State under part C, as provided in section 723,
the plan shall include policies, practices, and
procedures governing the awarding of grants to centers for independent
living and oversight of such centers consistent with section 723.
(i)
COOPERATION, COORDINATION, AND WORKING RELATIONSHIPS AMONG VARIOUS
ENTITIES
The plan shall set forth the steps that will be taken to maximize
the cooperation, coordination, and working
relationships among"
(1) the independent living rehabilitation services program, the
Statewide Independent Living Council, and
centers for independent living; and
(2) the designated State unit, other State agencies represented on
such Council, other councils that address the needs of specific disability
populations and issues, and other public and private entities determined to be appropriate
by the Council.
(j) COORDINATION OF
SERVICES
The plan shall describe how services funded under this chapter
will be coordinated with, and complement, other services, in order to avoid
unnecessary duplication with other Federal, State, and local programs.
(k) COORDINATION BETWEEN
FEDERAL AND STATE SOURCES
The plan shall describe efforts to coordinate Federal and State
funding for centers for independent living and independent living services.
(l) OUTREACH
With respect to services and centers funded under this chapter,
the plan shall set forth steps to be taken
regarding outreach to populations that are unserved
or underserved by programs under this title, including
minority groups and urban and rural populations.
(m) REQUIREMENTS
The plan shall provide satisfactory assurances that all recipients
of financial assistance under this chapter
will"
(1) notify all individuals seeking or receiving services under
this chapter about the availability of the client
assistance program under section 112, the purposes of the services
provided under such program, and how to contact such program;
(2) take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment
qualified individuals with disabilities on
the same terms and conditions required with respect to the
employment of such individuals under the provisions of section 503;
(3) adopt such fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as
may be necessary to ensure the proper
disbursement of and accounting for funds paid to the State under
this chapter;
(4)(A) maintain records that fully disclose"
(i) the amount and disposition by such
recipient of the proceeds of such financial assistance;
(ii) the total cost of the project or undertaking in connection
with which such financial assistance is
given or used; and
(iii) the amount of that portion of the cost of the project or
undertaking supplied by other sources;
(B) maintain such other records as the Commissioner determines to
be appropriate to facilitate an effective
audit;
(C) afford such access to records maintained under subparagraphs
(A) and (B) as the Commissioner
determines to be appropriate; and
(D) submit such reports with respect to such records as the
Commissioner determines to be appropriate;
(5) provide access to the Commissioner and the Comptroller General
or any of their duly authorized representatives, for the purpose of conducting
audits and examinations, of any books, documents, papers, and records of the recipients
that are pertinent to the financial assistance received under this chapter; and
(6) provide for public hearings regarding the contents of the plan
during both the formulation and review of the plan.
(n) EVALUATION
The plan shall establish a method for the periodic evaluation of
the effectiveness of the plan in meeting the
objectives established in subsection (d), including evaluation of
satisfaction by individuals with disabilities.
SECTION 705. STATEWIDE
INDEPENDENT LIVING COUNCIL
(a) ESTABLISHMENT
To be eligible to receive financial assistance under this chapter,
each State shall establish a Statewide
Independent Living Council (referred to in this section as the
”Council“). The Council shall not be
established as an entity within another State agency.
(b) COMPOSITION AND
APPOINTMENT
(1) APPOINTMENT
Members of the Council shall be appointed by the Governor or the
appropriate entity within the State
responsible for making appointments, within 90 days after the date
of enactment of the Rehabilitation Act
Amendments of 1992. The
appointing authority shall select members after soliciting recommendations from
representatives of organizations representing a broad range of individuals with
disabilities and organizations interested in individuals with disabilities.
(2) COMPOSITION
The Council shall include"
(A) at least one director of a center for independent living
chosen by the directors of centers for
independent living within the State; and
(B) as ex officio, nonvoting members"
(i) a representative from the designated
State unit; and
(ii) representatives from other State agencies that provide
services for individuals with
disabilities.
(3) ADDITIONAL MEMBERS
The Council may include"
(A) other representatives from centers for independent living;
(B) parents and guardians of individuals with disabilities;
(C) advocates of and for individuals with disabilities;
(D) representatives from private businesses;
(E) representatives from organizations that provide services for
individuals with disabilities; and
(F) other appropriate individuals.
(4) QUALIFICATIONS
The Council shall be composed of members"
(A) who provide statewide representation;
(B) who represent a broad range or individuals with disabilities;
(C) who are knowledgeable about centers for independent living and
independent living services; and
(D) a majority of whom are persons who are"
(i) individuals with
disabilities described in section 7(8)(B); and
(ii) not employed by any State agency or center for independent
living.
(5) CHAIRPERSON
(A) IN GENERAL
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Council shall select a
chairperson from among the membership of the Council.
(B) DESIGNATION BY GOVERNOR
In States in which the Governor does not have veto power pursuant
to State law, the Governor shall
designate a member of the Council to serve as the chairperson of
the Council or shall require the
Council to so designate such a member.
(6) TERMS OF APPOINTMENT
(A) LENGTH OF TERM
Each member of the Council shall serve for a term of 3 years,
except that"
(i) a member appointed to fill a vacancy
occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which a
predecessor was appointed, shall be appointed for the remainder of
such term; and
(ii) the terms of service of the members initially appointed shall
be (as specified by the appointing
authority) for such fewer number of years as will provide for the
expiration of terms on a staggered
basis.
(B) NUMBER OF TERMS
No member of the Council may serve more than two consecutive full
terms.
(7) VACANCIES
Any vacancy occurring in the membership of the Council shall be
filled in the same manner as the original
appointment. The vacancy
shall not affect the power of the remaining members to execute the duties of the
Council.
(C) DUTIES
The Council shall"
(1) jointly develop and submit (in conjunction with the designated
Sate agency) the State plan required in
section 704;
(2) monitor, review, and evaluate the implementation of the State
plan;
(3) coordinate activities with the Sate Rehabilitation Advisory
Council established under section 105 and
councils that address the needs of specific disability populations
and issues under other Federal law;
(4) ensure that all regularly scheduled meetings of the Council
are open to the public and sufficient advance notice is provided; and
(5) submit to the Commissioner such periodic reports as the
Commissioner may reasonably request, and keep such records, and afford such
access to such records, as the Commissioner finds necessary to verify such
reports.
(D) HEARINGS AND FORUMS
The Council is authorized to hold such hearings and forums as the
Council may determine to be necessary to carry out the duties of the Council.
(E) PLAN
(1) IN GENERAL
The Council shall prepare, in conjunction with the designated
State unit, a plan for the provision of such
resources, including such staff and personnel, as may be necessary
to carry out the functions of the Council under this section, with funds made
available under this chapter and part C of title I and from other public and private
sources. The resource plan shall, to the
maximum extent possible, rely on the use of resources in existence during the
period of implementation of the plan.
(2) SUPERVISION AND EVALUATION
Each Council shall, consistent with State law, supervise and
evaluate such staff and other personnel as may be necessary to carry out the
functions of the council under this section.
(3) CONFLICT OF INTEREST
While assisting the Council in carrying out its duties, staff and
other personnel shall not be assigned duties
by the designated State agency or any other agency or office of
the State, that would create a conflict of
interest.
(F) COMPENSATION AND
EXPENSES
The Council may use such resources to reimburse members of the
Council for reasonable and necessary expenses of attending Council meetings and
performing Council duties (including child care and personal assistance
services), and to pay compensation to a member of the Council, if such member
is not employed or must forfeit wages from other employment, for each day the
member is engaged in performing Council duties.
(G) USE OF EXISTING
COUNCILS
To the extent that a State has established a Council before
Council described in this section, such Council shall be considered
to be in compliance with this section.
Within 1 year after the date of enactment of the Rehabilitation Act
Amendments of 1992, such State shall establish a council that complies in full
with his section.
SEC. 706. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMMISSIONER
(a) APPROVAL OF STATE PLANS
(1) IN GENERAL
The Commissioner shall approve any State plan submitted under
section 704 that the Commissioner determines meets the requirements of section
704, and shall disapprove any such plan that does not meet such requirements,
as soon as practicable after receiving the plan. Prior to such disapproval, the Commissioner
shall notify the State of the intention to disapprove the plan, and shall afford
such State reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing.
(2) PROCEDURES
(A) IN GENERAL
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the provisions of
subsections (c) and (d) of section 107
shall apply to any State plan submitted to the commissioner under
section 704.
(B) APPLICATION
For purposes of the application described in subparagraph (A), all
references in such provisions"
(i) to the Secretary shall be deemed to
be references to the Commissioner; and
(ii) to section 101 shall be deemed to be references to section
704.
(b) INDICATORS
Not later than
(c) ON-SITE COMPLIANCE REVIEWS
(1) REVIEWS
The Commissioner shall annually conduct on-site compliance reviews
of at least 15 percent of the centers
for independent living that receive funds under part C and shall
periodically conduct such a review of each
such center. The Commissioner
shall select such centers for review on a random basis.
(2) QUALIFICATIONS OF
EMPLOYEES CONDUCTING REVIEWS
The Commissioner shall"
(A) to the maximum extent practicable, carry out such a review by
using employees of the Department who are knowledgeable about the provision of
independent living services;
(B) ensure that the employee of the Department with responsibility
for supervising such a review shall
have such knowledge; and
(C) ensure that at least one member of a team conducting such a
review shall be an individual who"
(i) is not a government employee; and
(ii) has experience in the operation of centers for independent living.
(d) REPORTS
The Commissioner shall include, in the annual report required
under section 13, information on the extent to which centers for independent
living receiving funds under part C have complied with the standard and
assurances set forth in section 725. The
Commissioner may identify individual centers for independent living in the
analysis. The Commissioner shall report the results of on-site compliance
reviews, identifying individual centers for independent living and other
recipients of assistance under this chapter. Part B-Independent Living Services
SEC. 711. ALLOTMENTS
(a) IN GENERAL
(1) STATES
(A) POPULATION BASIS
Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), from sums
appropriated for each fiscal year to carry
out this part, the Commissioner shall make an allotment to each
State whose State plan has been
approved under section 706 of an amount bearing the same ration to
such sums as the population of the
State bears to the population of all States.
(B) MAINTENANCE OF 1992
AMOUNTS
Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry out this
part, the amount of any allotment made
under subparagraph (A) to a State for a fiscal year shall not be
less that the amount of an allotment
made to the State for fiscal year 1992 under part A of this title,
as in effect on the day before the
date of enactment of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992.
(C) MINIMUMS
Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry out this
part, and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the allotment to any State
under subparagraph (A) shall be not less than $275,000 or one-third of one
percent of the sums made available for the fiscal year for which the allotment
is made, whichever is greater, and the allotment of any State under this
section for any fiscal year that is less than $275,000 or one-third of one
percent of such sums shall be increased to the greater of the two amounts.
(2) CERTAIN TERRITORIES
(A) IN GENERAL
For the purposes of this subsection, Guam, American Samoa, the
United States Virgin Islands, the
Commonwealth of the
States.
(B) ALLOTMENT
Each jurisdiction described in subparagraph (A) shall be allotted
not less than one-eighth of one
percent of the amounts made available for purposes of this part
for the fiscal year for which the allotment
is made, except that the
the Compact of Free Association with
(3) ADJUSTMENT FOR
INFLATION
For purposes of determining the minimum amount of an allotment
under paragraph (1)(C), the amount $275,000 shall, in the case of such
allotments for fiscal year 1994 and subsequent fiscal years, be increased to
the extent necessary to offset the effects of inflation occurring October 1992,
as measured by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index For All
Urban Consumers (U.S. city average) during the period ending on April 1 of the
fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the allotment is to be made.
(b) PROPORTIONAL REDUCTION
Subject to subsection (a)(1)(B), amounts necessary to provide
allotments to States in accordance with subsection (a)(1)(B), or in accordance
with subsection (a)(1)(C) as increased under subsection (a)(3), or to provide allotments
under subsection (a)(2)(B), shall be derived by proportionately reducing the allotments
of the remaining States under subsection
(a)(1), but with such adjustments as may be necessary to prevent the allotment
of any such remaining States from being thereby reduced to less than the
greater of $275,000 or one-third of one percentage of the sums made available
for purposes of this part for the fiscal year for which the allotment is made,
as increased in accordance with subsection (a)(3).
(c) REALLOTMENT
Whenever the Commissioner
determines that any amount of an allotment to a State for any fiscal year will
not be expended by such State in carrying out the provisions of this part, the
Commissioner shall make such amount available
for carrying out the provisions of this part to one or more of the States that
the Commissioner determines will be able to use additional amounts during such
year for carrying out such provisions.
Any amount made available to a State for any fiscal year pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall, for the purposes of this section, be regarded as an
increase in the allotment of the State (as determined under the preceding provisions of this
section) for such year.
SEC. 712. PAYMENTS TO STATES FROM ALLOTMENTS
(a) PAYMENTS
From the allotment of each State for a fiscal year under section
711, the State shall be paid the Federal share of the expenditures incurred
during such year under its State plan approved under section 706. Such payments may be made (after necessary
adjustments on account of previously made overpayments or underpayments) in
advance or by way of reimbursement, and in such installments and on such
conditions as the Commissioner may determine.
(b) FEDERAL SHARE
(1) IN GENERAL
The Federal share with respect to any State for any fiscal year
shall be 90 percent of the expenditures
incurred by the State during such year under its State plan
approved under section 706.
(2) NON-FEDERAL SHARE
The non-Federal share of the cost of any project that receives
assistance through an allotment under this part may be provided in cash or in
kind, fairly evaluated, including plant, equipment, or services.
(3) DETERMINATION
For the purpose of determining the Federal share with respect to
any State, expenditures by a political
subdivision of such State shall, subject to regulations prescribed
by the Commissioner, be regarded as
expenditures by such State.
SEC. 713. AUTHORIZED USES OF FUNDS
The State may use funds received under this part to provide the
resources described in section 705(e), relating to the Statewide Independent
Living Council, and may use funds received under this part"
(1) to provide independent living service to individuals with
severe disabilities;
(2) to demonstrate ways to expand and improve independent living
services;
(3) to support the operation of centers for independent living;
(4) to support activities to increase the capacities of public or
nonprofit agencies and organizations and other entities to develop
comprehensive approaches or systems for providing independent living services;
(5) to conduct studies and analyses, gather information, develop
model policies and procedures, and present information, approaches, strategies,
findings, conclusions, and recommendations to Federal, State, and local policy
makers in order to enhance independent living services for individuals with
disabilities;
(6) to train individuals with disabilities and individuals providing
services to individuals with disabilities and
other persons regarding the independent living philosophy; and
(7) to provide outreach to populations that are unservedor underserved by programs under this title, including
minority groups and urban and rural populations.
SEC. 714.AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part
such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1993, 1994, 1995,
1996, and 1997. Part C-Centers for Independent Living
SEC. 721. PROGRAM AUTHORIZATION
(a) IN GENERAL
From the funds appropriated for fiscal year 1994 and for each
subsequent fiscal year to carry out this part, the Commissioner shall allot
such sums as may be necessary to States and other entities in accordance with
subsections (b) through (d).
(b) TRAINING
(1) GRANTS; CONTRACTS;
OTHER ARRANGEMENTS
For any fiscal year in which the funds appropriated to carry out
this part exceed the funds appropriated to
carry out this part for fiscal year 1993, the Commissioner shall
first reserve from such excess, to
provide training and technical assistance for such fiscal year,
not less than 1.8 percent, and not more
than 2 percent, of such funds.
(2) ALLOCATION
From the funds reserved under paragraph (1), the Commissioner
shall make grants to, and enter into
contracts and other arrangements with, entities who have experience
in the operation of centers for independent living to provide such training and
technical assistance with respect to planning, developing, conducting, administering,
and evaluating centers for independent living.
(3) FUNDING PRIORITIES
The Commissioner shall conduct a survey of Statewide Independent
Living Councils and centers for independent living regarding training and
technical assistance needs in order to determine funding priorities for such grants,
contracts, and other arrangements.
(4) REVIEW
To be eligible to receive a grant or enter into a contract or
other arrangement under this subsection,
such an entity shall submit an application to the Commissioner at
such time, in such manner, and
containing a proposal to provide such training and technical
assistance, and containing such additional
information as the Commissioner may require. The Commissioner shall provide for peer
review of grant
applications by panels that include persons who are not government
employees and who have experience in the operation of centers for independent
living.
(5) PROHIBITION ON COMBINED
FUNDS
No funds reserved by the Commissioner under this subsection may be
combined with funds appropriated under any other Act or part of this Act if the
purpose of combining funds is to make a single discretionary grant or a single
discretionary payment, unless such funds appropriated under this chapter are
separately
identified in such grant or payment and are used for the purposes
of this chapter.
(c) IN GENERAL
(1) STATES
(A) POPULATION BASIS
Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C) and after the
reservation required by subsection (b) has
been made, from the remainder of the amounts appropriated for each
such fiscal year to carry out this part, the Commissioner shall make an
allotment to each State whose State plan has been approved under section 706 of
an amount bearing the same ratio to such remainder as the population of the
State bears to the population of all States;
(B) MAINTENANCE OF 1992
AMOUNTS
Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry out this
part, the amount of any allotment made under subparagraph (A) to a State for a
fiscal year shall not be less than the amount of financial assistance received
by centers for independent living in the State for fiscal year 1992 under part
B of this title, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992.
(C) MINIMUMS
Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry out this
part and except as provided in subparagraph
(B), for a fiscal year in which the amounts appropriated to carry
out this part exceed the amounts appropriated
for fiscal year 1992 to carry out part B of this title, as in effect on the day
before the date of enactment of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of
1992."
(i) if such excess is not less than
$8,000,000, the allotment to any State under subparagraph (A) shall be not less
than $450,000 or one-third of one percent of the sums made available for the fiscal
year for which the allotment is made, whichever is greater, and the allotment
of any State under this section for any fiscal year that is less than $450,000
or one-third of one percent of such sums shall be increased to the greater of
the two amounts;
(ii) if such excess is not less than $4,000,000 and is less than
$8,000,000, the allotment to any State under subparagraph (A) shall be not less
than $400,000 or one-third of one percent of the sums made available for the
fiscal year for which the allotment is made, whichever is greater, and the allotment
of any State under this section for any fiscal year that is less than $400,000
or one-third of one percent of such sums shall be increased to the greater of
the two amounts; and
(iii) if such excess is less than $4,000,000, the allotment to any
State under subparagraph (A) shall
approach, as nearly as possible, the greater of the two amounts
described in clause (ii).
(2) CERTAIN TERRITORIES
(A) IN GENERAL
For the purposes of this subsection,
States.
(B) ALLOTMENT
Each jurisdiction described in subparagraph (A) shall be allotted
not less than one-eighth of one percent of the remainder for the fiscal year
for which the allotment is made, except that the Republic of Palau may receive
such allotment under this section only until the Compact of Free Association with
Palau takes effect.
(3) ADJUSTMENT FOR
INFLATION
For any fiscal year, beginning in fiscal year 1994, in which the
total amount appropriated to carry out this
part exceeds the total amount appropriated to carry out this part
for the preceding fiscal year by a percentage greater than the most recent
percentage change in the consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers published
by the Secretary of Labor under section 100(e)(I), the Commissioner shall
increase the minimum allotment under paragraph (1)(C) by such percentage change
in the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers.
(d) REALLOTMENT
Whenever the Commissioner determines that any amount of an allotment
to a State for any fiscal year will not be expended by such State for carrying
out the provisions of this part, the Commissioner shall make such amount available
for carrying out the provisions of this part to one or more of the States that
the Commissioner determines will be able to use additional amounts during such
year for carrying out such provisions.
Any amount made available to a State for any fiscal year pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall, for the purposes of this section, be regarded as an
increase in the allotment of the State (as determined under the preceding
provisions of this section) for such year.
(e) TRANSITION RULES
(1) RESERVATION
(A) FISCAL YEAR 1993
For fiscal year 1993, the Commissioner shall first reserve from
the funds appropriated to carry out this
part, not less than 1.8 percent, and not more than 2 percent, of
such funds, whichever is greater, for
training, technical assistance, and transition assistance, to
centers for independent living.
(B) TRAINING AND TECHNICAL
ASSISTANCE
From the funds reserved under subparagraph (A), the Commissioner
shall make grants to, and enter into
contracts and other arrangements with, entities who have
experience in the operation of centers for
independent living; to"
(i) provide such training and technical
assistance with respect to planning, developing, conducting,
administering, and evaluating centers for independent living; and
(ii) provide such transition assistance to assist the centers with
efforts to achieve compliance with the standards and assurances set forth in
this part.
(C) REVIEW
To be eligible to receive a grant or enter into a contract or
other arrangement under this paragraph,
such an entity shall submit an application to the Commissioner at
such time, in such manner, and
containing a proposal to provide such training; technical
assistance, and transition assistance and
containing such additional information as the Commissioner may
require. The Commissioner shall
provide for peer review of such proposals by panels that include
persons who are not government employees and who have experience in the
operation of centers for independent living.
(D) PROHIBITION ON COMBINED
FUNDS
An entity that receives funds under this paragraph shall comply
with subsection (b)(5) with respect to
the funds.
(2) IN GENERAL
(A) GRANTS
After the reservation required by paragraph (1) has been made, and
from the remainder of the funds
appropriated for fiscal year 1993 to carry out this part, the
Secretary is authorized to make grants to
eligible agencies described in subparagraph (B) to operate centers
for independent living.
(B) AGENCIES
(i)
FISCAL YEAR 1992 RECIPIENTS
Private nonprofit agencies that received funding directly or
through subgrants or contracts under
part B, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of
the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of
1992, in fiscal year 1992 shall receive assistance under this part
for fiscal year 1993 if the
agencies submit applications that demonstrate to the satisfaction
of the Commissioner that as of
(ii) OTHER AGENCIES
Private nonprofit agencies that did not receive assistance under
part B, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992, in fiscal year 1992 may receive assistance
under this part for fiscal year 1993 if the agencies submit satisfactory applications
for fiscal year 1993. In determining whether
an application is satisfactory, the Secretary shall use the criteria for
selection of centers specified in section 722(d)(2)(B).
(C) PRIORITY
The Secretary may not award funds to a private nonprofit agency
that did not receive assistance
under part B, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment
of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of
1992, in fiscal year 1992 until the Secretary has funded all
agencies within each State that received such funding and have submitted
applications described in subparagraph (B)(i) for
fiscal year 1993.
SEC. 722. GRANTS TO CENTERS FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING IN STATES IN
WHICH FEDERAL FUNDING EXCEEDS STATE
FUNDING
(a) ESTABLISHMENT
(1) IN GENERAL
Unless the director of a designated State unit awards grants under
section 723 to eligible agencies in a State
for a fiscal year, the Commissioner shall award grants under this section to
such eligible agencies for such fiscal year from the amount of funds allotted
to the State under subsection (c) or (d) of section 721 for
such year.
(2) GRANTS
The Commissioner shall award such grants, from the amount of funds
so allotted, to such eligible agencies
for the planning, conduct, administration, and evaluation of
centers for independent living that comply with the standards and assurances
set forth in section 725.
(b) ELIGIBLE AGENCIES
In any State in which the Commissioner has approved the State plan
required by section 704, the commissioner
may make a grant under this section to any eligible agency that"
(1) has the power and authority to carry out the purpose of this
part and perform the functions set forth in
section 725 within a community and to receive and administer funds
under this part, funds and contributions from private or public sources that
may be used in support of a center for independent living, and funds from other
public and private programs;
(2) is determined by the Commissioner to be able to plan, conduct,
administer, and evaluate a center for
independent living consistent with the standards and assurances
set forth in section 725; and
(3) submits an application to the Commissioner at such time, in
such manner, and containing such information as the Commissioner may require.
(c) EXISTING ELIGIBLE
AGENCIES
In the administration of the provisions of this section, the
Commissioner shall award grants to any eligible agency that is receiving funds
under this part on
(d) NEW CENTERS FOR
INDEPENDENT LIVING
(1) IN GENERAL
If there is no center for independent living serving a region of
the State or a region is underserved, and the
increase in the allotment of the State is sufficient to support an
additional center for independent living in
the State, the Commissioner may award a grant under this section
to the most qualified applicant, consistent with the provisions in the State
plan setting forth the design of the State for establishing a statewide network
of centers for independent living.
(2) SELECTION
In selecting from among applicants for a grant under this section
for a new center for independent living,
the Commissioner"
(A) shall consider comments regarding the application, if any, by
the Statewide Independent Living Council
in the State in which the applicant is located;
(B) shall consider the ability of each such applicant to operate a
center for independent living based on"
(i) evidence of the need for such a
center;
(ii) any past performance of such applicant in providing services
comparable to independent living
services;
(iii) the plan for satisfying or demonstrated success in
satisfying the standards and the assurances set forth in section 725;
(iv) the quality of key personnel and the involvement of
individuals with sever disabilities;
(v) budgets and cost-effectiveness;
(vi) an evaluation plan; and
(vii) the ability of such applicant to carry out the plans; and
(C) shall give priority to applications from applicants proposing
to serve geographic areas within each State
that are currently unserved or
underserved by independent living program, consistent with the provisions of
the State plan submitted under section 704 regarding establishment of a
statewide network of centers for independent living.
(3) CURRENT CENTERS
Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), a center for independent
living that receives assistance under part B (or part A as in effect on the day
before the date of enactment of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992) for
a fiscal year for the general operation of the center shall be eligible for a
grant for the subsequent
fiscal year under this subsection.
(e) ORDER OF PRIORITIES
The Commissioner shall be guided by the following order of priorities
in allocating funds among centers for
independent living within a State, to the extent funds are available:
(1) The Commissioner shall support existing centers for independent
living, as described in subsection (c), that comply with the standards and
assurances set forth in section 725, at the level of funding for the previous year.
(2) The Commissioner shall provide for a cost-of-living
increase for such existing centers for independent
living.
(3) The Commissioner shall fund new centers for
independent living, as described in subsection (d), that
comply with the standards and assurances set forth in
section 725.
(f) REVIEW
(1) IN GENERAL
The Commissioner shall periodically review each center receiving
funds under this section to determine whether such center is in compliance with
the standards and assurances set forth in section 725. If the
Commissioner determines that any center receiving funds under this
section is not in compliance with the
standards and assurances set forth in section 725, the Commissioner
shall immediately notify such center that it is out of compliance.
(2) ENFORCEMENT
The Commissioner shall terminate all funds under this section to
such center 90 days after the date of such
notification unless the center submits a plan to achieve compliance
within 90 days of such notification and such plan is approved by the
Commissioner.
SEC. 723. GRANTS TO CENTERS FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING IN STATES
IN WHICH STATE FUNDING EQUALS OR EXCEEDS FEDERAL FUNDING
(a) ESTABLISHMENT
(1) IN GENERAL
(A) INITIAL YEAR
(i)
DETERMINATION
Beginning on
(2), or the Commissioner, as provided in paragraph
(3), shall award grants under this section for an initial fiscal
year if the Commissioner determines that the amount of State funds that were
earmarked by a State for a preceding fiscal year to support the general
operation of centers for independent living meeting the requirements of this
part equaled or exceeded the amount of funds allotted to the State under
subsection (c) or (d) of section 721 for such year.
(ii) GRANTS
The director or the Commissioner, as appropriate, shall award such
grants, from the amount of funds so allotted for the initial fiscal year, to
eligible agencies in the State for the planning, conduct, administration, and
evaluation of centers for independent living that comply with the standards and
assurances set forth in section 725.
(iii) REGULATION
The Commissioner shall by regulation specify the preceding fiscal
year with respect to which the Commissioner will make the determinations
described in clause (i) and subparagraph (B).
(B) SUBSEQUENT YEARS
For each year subsequent to the initial fiscal year described in
subparagraph (A), the director of the designated State unit shall continue to
have the authority to award such grants under this section if
the Commissioner determines that the State continues to earmark
the amount of State funds described in
subparagraph (A)(i). If the State does not continue to earmark
such an amount for a fiscal year, the
State shall be ineligible to make grants under this section after
a final year following such fiscal year, as defined in accordance with
regulations established by the Commissioner, and for each subsequent fiscal
year.
(2) GRANTS BY DESIGNATED
STATE UNITS
In order for the designated State unit to be eligible to award the
grants described in paragraph (1) and carry out this section for a fiscal year
with respect to a State, the designated State agency shall submit an
application to the Commissioner at such time, and in such manner
as the Commissioner may require, including information about the amount of
State funds described in paragraph (1) for the preceding fiscal year. If the Commissioner makes a determination
described in subparagraph (A)(i) or (B), as
appropriate, of paragraph (1), the Commissioner shall approve the application
and designate the director of the designated State unit to award the grant and
carry out this section.
(3) GRANTS BY COMMISSIONER
If the designated State agency of a State described in paragraph
(1) does not submit and obtain approval of an application under paragraph (2), the
Commissioner shall award the grant described in paragraph (1) to the State in
accordance with section 722.
(b) ELIGIBLE AGENCIES
In any State in which the Commissioner has approved the State plan
required by section 704, the director of the designated State unit may award a
grant under this section to any eligible agency that"
(1) has the power and authority to carry out the purpose of this
part and perform the functions set forth in
section 725 within a community and to receive and administer funds
under this part, funds and contributions from private or public sources that
may be used in support of a center for independent living, and funds from other
public and private programs;
(2) is determined by the director to be able to plan, conduct,
administer, and evaluate a center for independent living, consistent with the
standards and assurances set forth in section 725; and
(3) submits an application to the director at such time, in such
manner and containing such information as the head of the designated State unit
may require.
(c) EXISTING ELIGIBLE
AGENCIES
In the administration of the provisions of this section, the
director of the designated State unit shall award
grants under this section to any eligible agency that is receiving
funds under this part on
(d) NEW CENTERS FOR
INDEPENDENT LIVING
(1) IN GENERAL
If there is no center for independent living serving a region of
the State or the region is unserved or
underserved, and the increase in the allotment of the State is
sufficient to support an additional center for
independent living in the State, the director of the designated
State unit may award a grant under this
section from among eligible agencies, consistent with the
provisions of the State plan under section 704
setting forth the design of the State for establishing a statewide
network of centers for independent living.
(2) SELECTION
In selecting from among eligible agencies in awarding a grant
under this part for a new center for Independent
living"
(A) the director of the designated State unit and the chairperson
of, or other individual designated by,
the Statewide Independent Living Council, acting on behalf of and
at the direction of the Council, shall
jointly appoint a peer review committee that shall rank
applications in accordance with the standards
and assurances set forth in section 725 and criteria jointly
established by such director and such chairperson or individual;
(B) the peer review committee shall consider the ability of each
such applicant to operate a center for
independent living, and shall recommend an applicant to receive a
grant under this section, based on"
(i) evidence of the need for a center
for independent living, consistent with the State plan;
(ii) any past performance of such applicant in providing services
comparable to independent living
services;
(iii) the plan for complying with, or demonstrated success in
complying with, the standards and the
assurances set forth in section 725;
(iv) the quality of key personnel of the applicant and the
involvement of individuals with severe
disabilities by the applicant;
(v) the budgets and cost-effectiveness of the applicant;
(vi) the evaluation plan of the applicant; and
(vii) the ability of such applicant to carry out plans; and
(C) the director of the designated State unit shall award the
grant on the basis of the recommendations
of the peer review committee if the actions of the committee are
consistent with Federal and State law.
(3) CURRENT CENTERS
Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), a center for independent
living that receives assistance under part B (or part A as in effect on the day
before the date of enactment of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992) for
a fiscal year for the general operation of the center shall be eligible for a
grant for the subsequent
fiscal year under this subsection.
(e) ORDER OF PRIORITIES
Unless the director of the designated State unit and the chairperson
of the Council or other individual designated by the Council acting on behalf
of and at the direction of the Council jointly agree on another order of
priority, the director shall be guided by the following order of priorities in
allocating funds among centers for independent living within a State, to the
extent funds are available:
(1) The director of the designated State unit shall support
existing centers for independent living, as described in subsection (c), that
comply with the standards and assurances set forth in section 725, at
the level of funding for the previous year.
(2) The director of the designated State unit shall provide for a
cost-of-living increase for such existing
centers for independent living.
(3) The director of the designated State unit shall fund new
centers for independent living, as described in
subsection (d), that comply with the standards and assurances set
forth in section 725.
(f) REVIEW
(1) IN GENERAL
The director of the designated State unit shall periodically
review each center receiving funds under this section to determine whether such
center is in compliance with the standards and assurances set forth
in section 725. If the
director of the designated State unit determines that any center receiving
funds under
this section is not in compliance with the standards and assurances
set forth in section 725, the director of the designated State unit shall
immediately notify such center that it is out of compliance.
(2) ENFORCEMENT
The director of the designated State unit shall terminate all
funds under this section to such center 90
days after"
(A) the date of such notification; or
(B) in the case of a center that requests an appeal under
subsection (h), the date of any final decision
under subsection (h), unless the center submits a plan to achieve
compliance within 90 days and such plan is approved by the director, or if
appealed, by the Commissioner.
(g) ON-SITE COMPLIANCE
REVIEW
The director of the designated State unit shall conduct on-site
compliance review of centers for independent living. Each team that conduct on-site compliance
review of centers for independent living shall include at least one person who
is not an employee of the designated State agency, who has experience in the
operation of centers for independent living, and who is jointly selected by the
director of the designated State unit and the chairperson of or other
individual designated by the Council acting on
behalf of and at the direction of the Council. A copy of this review shall be provided to
the Commissioner.
(h) ADVERSE ACTIONS
If the director of the designated State unit proposes to take a
significant adverse action against a center for
independent living, the center may seek mediation, and conciliation
to be provided by an individual or
individuals who are free of conflicts of interest identified by
the chairperson of or other individual designated by the Council. If the issue is not resolved through the
mediation and conciliation, the center may appeal the proposed adverse action
to the Commissioner for a final decision.
SEC. 724. CENTERS OPERATED BY STATE AGENCIES
(a) FISCAL YEAR 1993
(1) IN GENERAL
Notwithstanding section 702(1), if"
(A) no nonprofit private agency"
(i) submits an acceptable
application to operate a center for independent living for fiscal year 1993
before a date specified by the Commissioner; and
(ii) obtains approval of the application under section 722 or 723;
and
(B) a State directly operated such a center in fiscal year 1992
with funds provided under part B, as in
effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Rehabilitation
Act Amendments of 1992, the State may apply to the Commissioner for assistance under
section 721(e)(2) for the conduct, administration,
and evaluation of such a center.
(2) COMPLIANCE
A State that receives assistance with respect to a center in
accordance with paragraph (1) shall ensure
that the center shall comply with all of the requirements of this
part, other than the requirement that the center be a private nonprofit agency.
(b) FISCAL YEAR 1994 AND
SUCCEEDING FISCAL YEARS
A State that receives assistance for fiscal year 1993 with respect
to a center in accordance with subsection (1) may continue to receive assistance
under this part for fiscal year 1994 or a succeeding fiscal year if, for such
fiscal year"
(1) no nonprofit private agency"
(A) submits an acceptable application to operate a center for
independent living for fiscal year 1993 before a date specified by the
Commissioner; and
(B) obtains approval of the application under section 722 or 723;
or
(2) after funding all applications so submitted and approved, the
Commissioner determines that funds remain available to provide such assistance.
SEC. 725. STANDARDS AND ASSURANCES FOR CENTERS FOR
INDEPENDENT LIVING
(a) IN GENERAL
Each center for independent living that receives assistance under
this part shall comply with the standards
set out in subsection (b) and provide and comply with the assurances
set out in subsection (c) in order to ensure that all programs and activities
under this part are planned, conducted, administered, and evaluated in a manner
consistent with the purposes of this chapter and the objective of providing
assistance effectively and efficiently.
(b) STANDARDS
(1) PHILOSOPHY
The center shall promote and practice the independent living
philosophy of"
(A) consumer control of the center regarding decision-making,
service delivery, management, and
establishment of the policy and direction of the center;
(B) self-help and self-advocacy;
(C) development of peer relationships and peer role models; and
(D) equal access of individuals with severe disabilities to
society and to all services, programs, activities,
resources, and facilities, whether public or private and
regardless of the funding source.
(2) PROVISION OF SERVICES
The center shall provide services to individuals with a range of
severe disabilities. The center shall
provide
services on a cross-disability basis (for individuals with all
different types of severe disabilities, including individuals with disabilities
who are members of populations that are unserved or
underserved by programs under this Act).
Eligibility for services at any center for independent living shall not
be based on the presence of any one or more specific severe disabilities.
(3) INDEPENDENT LIVING
GOALS
The center shall facilitate the development and achievement of
independent living goals selected by individuals with severe disabilities who
seek such assistance by the center.
(4) COMMUNITY OPTIONS
The center shall work to increase the availability and improve the
quality of community options for independent
living in order to facilitate the development and achievement of independent
living goals by individuals with severe disabilities.
(5) INDEPENDENT LIVING CORE
SERVICES
The center shall provide independent living core services and, as
appropriate, a combination of any other
independent living services specified in section 7(30)(B).
(6) ACTIVITIES TO INCREASE
COMMUNITY CAPACITY
The center shall conduct activities to increase the capacity of
communities within the service are of the
center to meet the needs of individuals with severe disabilities.
(7) RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES
The center shall conduct resource development activities to obtain
funding from sources other than this chapter.
(C) ASSURANCES
The eligible agency shall provide at such time and in such manner
as the Commissioner may require, such satisfactory assurances as the
Commissioner may require, including satisfactory assurances that"
(1) the applicant is an eligible agency;
(2) the center will be designed and operated within local communities
by individuals with disabilities, including an assurance that the center will
have a Board that is the principal governing body of the center and a majority
of which shall be composed of individuals with severe disabilities;
(3) the applicant will comply with the standards set forth in
subsection (b);
(4) the applicant will establish clear priorities through annual
and 3-year program and financial planning
objectives for the center, including overall goals or a mission
for the center, a work plan for achieving the
goals or mission, specific objectives, service priorities, and types
of services to be provided, and a
description that shall demonstrate how the proposed activities of
the applicant are consistent with the most
recent 3-year State plan under section 704;
(5) the applicant will use sound organizational and personnel assignment
practices, including taking
affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified
individuals with severe disabilities on the
same terms and conditions required with respect to the employment
of individuals with disabilities under
section 503;
(6) the applicant will ensure that the majority of the staff, and
individuals in decisionmaking positions, of
the applicant are individuals with disabilities;
(7) the applicant will practice sound fiscal management, including
making arrangements for an annual independent fiscal audit;
(8) the applicant will conduct annual self evaluations, prepare an
annual report, and maintain records adequate to measure performance with
respect to the standards, containing information regarding, at a minimum"
(A) the extent to which the center is in compliance with the
standards;
(B) the number and types of individuals with severe disabilities
receiving services through the center;
(C) the types of services provided through the center and the
number of individuals with severe
disabilities receiving each type of service;
(D) the sources and amounts of funding for the operation of the
center;
(E) the number of individuals with severe disabilities who are
employed by, and the number who are in
management and decision-making positions in, the center; and
(F) a comparison, when appropriate, of the activities of the
center in prior years with the activities of the
center in the most recent year;
(9) individuals with severe disabilities who are seeking or receiving
services at the center will be notified by
the center of the existence of, the availability of, and how to
contact, the client assistance program;
(10) aggressive outreach regarding services provided through the
center will be conducted in an effort to
reach populations of individuals with severe disabilities that are
unserved or underserved by programs under this title,
especially minority groups and urban and rural populations;
(11) staff at centers for independent living will receive training
on how to serve such unserved and underserved populations,
including minority groups and urban and rural populations;
(12) the center will submit to the Statewide Independent Living
Council a copy of its approved grant application and the annual report required
under paragraph (8);
(13) the center will prepare and submit a report to the designated
State unit or the Commissioner, as the case may be, at the end of each fiscal
year that contains the information described in paragraph (8) and information regarding
the extent to which the center is in compliance with the standards set forth in
subsection (b); and
(14) an independent living plan described in section 704(e) will
be developed unless the individual who would receive services under this plan
signs a waiver stating that such a plan is unnecessary.
SEC. 726. DEFINITIONS
As used in this part, the term 'eligible agency' means a consumer-controlled,
community-based, cross-disability, nonresidential private nonprofit agency.
SEC. 727. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part
such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1993, 1994, 1995,
1996, and 1997.
SEC. 728. EFFECTIVE DATE
(a) IN GENERAL
Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), this title and the
amendments made by this title shall take effect on the date of enactment of
this Act.
(b) CENTERS FOR INDEPENDENT
LIVING
The provisions of part C of chapter 1 of title VII of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 (as added by section 701 of this Act), shall not apply with respect
to fiscal year 1992 for programs receiving assistance under part B of such
chapter, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. The provisions of such part B shall continue
to apply for such programs with respect to fiscal year 1992.
(c) STATE PLAN
The Secretary of Education shall implement the provisions of
section 704 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (as amended by section 701 of
this Act), as soon as is practicable after the date of enactment of this Act,
consistent with the effective and efficient administration of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.), but not later than
CHAPTER 2 INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES FOR OLDER INDIVIDUALS
WHO ARE BLIND
SEC. 751. DEFINITION
For purposes of this chapter, the term older individual who is blind- means an
individual age 55 or older whose severe visual impairment makes competitive
employment extremely difficult to attain but for whom independent living goals are
feasible.
SEC. 752. PROGRAM OF GRANTS
(a) IN GENERAL
(1) AUTHORITY FOR GRANTS
Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Commissioner may make
grants to States for the purpose of providing the services described in
subsection (d) to older individuals who are blind.
(2) DESIGNATED STATE UNIT
The Commissioner may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless
the State involved agrees that the grant will be administered solely by the
agency described in section 101(a)(1)(A)(i).
(b) CONTINGENT COMPETITIVE GRANTS
Beginning with fiscal year 1994, in the case of any fiscal year
for which the amount appropriated under section 753 is less than $13,000,000,
grants under subsection (a) shall be discretionary grants made on a competitive
basis to States.
(c) CONTINGENT FORMULA GRANTS
(1) IN GENERAL
In the case of any fiscal year for which the amount appropriated
under section 753 is equal to or greater
than $13,000,000, grant under subsection (a) shall be made only to
States and shall be made only from
allotments under paragraph (2).
(2) ALLOTMENTS
For grants under subsection (a) for a fiscal year described in
paragraph (1), the Commissioner shall make
an allotment to each State in an amount determined in accordance
with subsection (i), and shall make a grant to the
State of the allotment made for the State if the State submits to the
Commissioner an application in accordance with subsection (i).
(d) SERVICES GENERALLY
The Commissioner may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless
the State involved agrees that the grant will be expended only for purposes
of"
(1) providing independent living services to older individuals who
are blind;
(2) conducting activities that will improve or expand services for
such individuals; and
(3) conducting activities to help improve public understanding of
the problems of such individuals.
(e) INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES
Independent living services for purposes of subsection (d)(1)
include"
(1) services to help correct blindness, such as"
(A) outreach services;
(B) visual screening;
(C) surgical or therapeutic treatment to prevent,
correct, or modify disabling eye conditions; and
(D) hospitalization related to such services;
(2) the provision of eyeglasses and other visual aids;
(3) the provision of services and equipment to assist an older
individual who is blind to become more mobile and more self-sufficient;
(4) mobility training, Braille instruction, and other services and
equipment to help an older individual who
is blind adjust to blindness;
(5) guide services, reader services, and transportation;
(6) any other appropriate service designed to assist an older
individual who is blind in coping with daily
living activities, including supportive services and rehabilitation
teaching services;
(7) independent living skills training, information and referral
services, peer counseling, and individual
advocacy training; and
(8) other independent living services, as defined in section
7(30).
(f) MATCHING FUNDS
(1) IN GENERAL
The Commissioner may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless
the State involved agrees, with respect to the costs of the program to be
carried out by the State pursuant to such subsection, to make available
(directly or through donations from public or private entities) non-Federal
contributions toward such costs in an amount that is not less than $1 for each
$9 of Federal funds provided in the grant.
(2) DETERMINATION OF AMOUNT CONTRIBUTED
Non-Federal contributions required in paragraph (1) may be in cash
or in kind, fairly evaluated, including
plant, equipment, or services.
Amounts provided by the Federal Government, or services assisted or
subsidized to any significant extent by the Federal Government, may not be
included in determining the amount of such non-Federal contributions.
(g) CERTAIN EXPENDITURES OF GRANTS
A State may expend a grant under subsection (a) to carry out the
purposes specified in subsection (d) through grants to public and nonprofit
private agencies or organizations.
(h) REQUIREMENT REGARDING STATE PLAN
The Commissioner may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless
the State involved agrees that, in carrying out subsection (d)(1), the State
will week to incorporate into the State plan under section 704 any new methods
and approaches relating to independent living services for older individuals
who are blind.
(i) APPLICATION FOR GRANT
(1) IN GENERAL
The Commissioner may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless
an application for the grant is submitted to the Commissioner and the
application is in such form, is made in such manner, and contains such
agreements, assurances, and information as the Commissioner determines to be
necessary to carry out this section (including agreements, assurances, and
information with respect to any grants under subsection (j)(4)).
(2) CONTENTS
An application for a grant under this section shall contain"
(A) an assurance that the designated State unit described in
subsection (a)(2) will prepare and submit to the Commissioner a report, at the
end of each fiscal year, with respect to each project or program the designated
State unit operates or administers under this section, whether directly or through
a grant or contract, which report shall contain, at a minimum, information
on"
(i) the number and types of older
individuals who are blind and are receiving services;
(ii) the types of services provided and the number of older
individuals who are blind and are receiving each type of service;
(iii) the sources and amounts of funding for the operation of each
project or program:
(iv) the amounts and percentages of resources committed to each
type of service provided;
(v) data on actions taken to employ, and advance in employment,
qualified individuals with severe
disabilities, including older individuals who are blind; and
(vi) a comparison, if appropriate, of prior year activities with
the activities of the most recent
year;
(B) an assurance that the designated State unit will"
(i) provide services that contribute to
the maintenance of, or the increased independence of,
older individuals who are blind; and
(ii) engage in"
(I) capacity-building activities, including collaboration with
other agencies and organizations;
(II) activities to promote community awareness, involvement, and
assistance, and
(III) outreach efforts; and
(C) an assurance that the application is consistent with the State
plan for providing independent living
services required by section 704.
(j) AMOUNT OF FORMULA GRANT
(1) IN GENERAL
Subject to the availability of appropriations, the amount of an
allotment under subsection (a) for a State
for a fiscal year shall be the greater of"
(A) the amount determined under paragraph (2); and
(B) the amount determined under paragraph (3).
(2) MINIMUM ALLOTMENT
(A) STATES
In the case of the several States, the
amount referred to in subparagraph (A) of paragraph
(1) for a fiscal year is the greater of"
(i) $225,000; and
(ii) an amount equal to one-third of one percent of the amount
appropriated under section 753 for the
fiscal year and available for allotments under subsection (a).
(B) CERTAIN TERRITORIES
In the case of
paragraph (1) for a fiscal year is $40,000, except that the
under this section only until the Compact of Free Association with
(3) FORMULA
The amount referred to in subparagraph (B) of paragraph
(1) for a State for a fiscal year is the product of"
(A) the amount appropriated under section 753, and available for
allotments under subsection (a); and
(B) a percentage equal to the quotient of"
(i) an amount equal to the number of
individuals residing in the State who are not less than 55
years of age; divided by
(ii) an amount equal to the number of individuals residing in the
United States who are not less than 55 years of age.
(4) DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN AMOUNTS
(A) GRANTS
From the amounts specified
in subparagraph (B), the Commissioner may make grants to States whose
population of older individuals who are blind has a substantial
need for the services specified in subsection (d) relative to the populations
in other States of older individuals who are blind.
(B) AMOUNTS
The amounts referred to in subparagraph (A) are any amounts that
are not paid to States under subsection
(a) as a result of"
(i) the failure of any State to submit
an application under subsection (i);
(ii) the failure of any State to prepare within a reasonable
period of time such application in
compliance with such subsection; or
(iii) any State informing the Commissioner that the State does not
intend to expend the full amount of the allotment made for the State under
Subsection (a).
(C) CONDITIONS
The Commissioner may not make a grant under subparagraph (A)
unless the State involved agrees that the grant is subject to the same
conditions as grants made under subsection (a).
SEC. 753. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter
such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1993 through 1997.